Technology Tips for Small Business

November 19, 2007

Are Your Network and Policies Ready for the Shopping Season?

Filed under: General Information,Information,Internet,Small Business — Steven G. Atkinson @ 9:00 am

Billions of dollars will be spent this holiday seasons, but do you realize that you, The Business Owner, could be losing many dollars during the season?

The first work day after the Thanksgiving holiday is the busiest day for on-line shopping.

Why is this?

This is the day when those who don’t have Internet access or even High-Speed Internet access at home will log onto on-line stores to get he best and earliest deals.

Do you have an Internet Policy?

Some employees may spend the majority of that day on-line doing their shopping while you are paying them. By having a policy in place they will be know what is expected of them.

It could be a nice employee perk to allow them some time to do their shopping. Either allow them a set time period while they are on the clock or let them use the company’s Internet while on their time. A little good will towards the employee goes a long way.

Ignoring the potential problem, will only create more problems. If every computer on your system is doing heavy Internet shopping, it could be putting a lot of burden on your system causing slow-downs on the system. Are you using VoIP? The added network traffic for shopping could be causing a problem with voice communications.

Being aware of a problem could keep you from having bigger problems.

© 2007 Steven G. Atkinson – All Rights Reserved

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Steven G. Atkinson is the author of the book – Technology Tips for Small Business. For more information on the book visit the site for for book – Technology Tips for Small Business.

October 9, 2007

Office Email Tips

Filed under: General Information,Information,Internet,Small Business,Technology — Steven G. Atkinson @ 6:04 pm

For most of us we will send one, or a hundred, emails a day. Following these tips may help eliminate some common mistakes. This has been posted before, but I’ve added some things since that original post.

Enter the addresses after the message is composed.
Many messages are sent before they are finished. Waiting to add the addresses will keep the message in your draft bin until it’s ready to be sent.

Attach the attachments first.
We have all sent or have been sent a message with a missing attachment. Also be sure that it is attached and not embedded in the email. I’ve made a recent mistake like that and embedded a 4 meg pdf file in the email to a group of people. They couldn’t see the file and on their reply back the large file was in their reply. Needless to say this used a lot of band width and storage space.

Remove large attachments from replies.
Band width and storage space, see above.

Use spell and grammar check.
Business letters have a professional look, so should an email.

Keep personal messages out of business emails.
It’s possible that the email may need to be sent to an associate or supervisor for additional actions. They won’t want to know how the fishing trip went.

Don’t add a new subject to an ongoing thread and don’t combine threads.
When new subjects are added to an ongoing thread it can be confusing to the reader. If the reader only needed to be advised of what was going on, but the added subject needed their action, that action could be delayed. Combining threads generally just confuses everyone.

Address correctly.
If it’s an informational message to many members it’s a good idea to use the Bcc: field to protect other people addresses. If sending to multiple persons with multiple assignments, or to let a supervisor or associate know the mail was sent, address the responsible person by name in the message.

Watch the Reply all.
Does everyone need to see your reply or only the sender? If it’s only the original sender it could save embarrassment.

Be sure to enter a subject.
The information that you put in your subject line can pass information to the recipient the importance of the message as well as how soon a respond may be needed. By leaving the subject line blank it may be ignored completely

Check before hitting the send button.
Once the send button is press the email is in the stream and on its way to its recipient. It’s always a good idea to proofread the message and check that you have attached the attachments and addressed the message to the correct parties.

© 2007 Steven G. Atkinson – All rights reserved – Technology Tips For Small Business

August 15, 2007

Inventory Control – Do you know what you have?

Over time it’s amazing to see how much technology equipment a business can purchase. Do you know everything that you have? Do you know how old it is? Do you have a maintenance contract on something you took out of service months ago? These are all valid question, and some of you may be surprised with your answers.

Here are some ways to help control your inventory.

Start a database now, if you don’t already have one. When you purchase something, enter the information in it. Helpful information to keep in the database is the item description, serial number, cost, date of purchase, ending warranty date. I also keep an estimated time of use and have a column to enter the disposal date. I’m sure there may other items to put into it, but this is a good start.

Now each time you purchase a technology item just enter this information. It’s easy to go from here onward, it only takes a few minutes with each new item.

Now comes the hard part. It’s not really hard, it’s just time consuming. Enter all of your existing equipment into the database. The purchase cost or date may not be readily available, but on most items you can make an educated guess.

Now here comes the real hard part. Contracts for services. This would include maintenance contracts on equioment such as copiers, computers or telephone equipment. It should also include the monthly service charges for telecommunication items such as telephone service office and cellular, Internet service and all cost associated with them.

You may have to get your carrier involved to really get this updated information. The local phone company should be able to give you a CSR (Customer Service Record) that has detailed information on what you are receiving from them. The Internet carrier can give you the same, and make certain you get the details on speed, both upload and download, of the connection. This is the only way that you can be sure that the price you pay is competitive.

Now that you have everything together you can make informed technology related issues without having to reinvent the wheel.

© 2006-2007  Steven G. Atkinson – All rights reserved – Technology Tips for Small Business

April 15, 2007

How to Save money on Telecomunications

After electric and fuel costs, one of the biggest cost to do business is through communications. It’s nearly impossible for a business to survive today without using telephones and a connection to the Internet. But these services aren’t cheap and it’s not hard for them to become out of control. There are ways to control these costs, perhaps even to decrease those expenses.

To begin you will start with the obvious.

Check invoices for errors
This is so obvious that it is sometimes overlooked. It is quite common for telecommunication invoices to have errors. These errors could be as simple as paying above the cost of a contracted service, to as complex as out right fraud. The fraud though is not done by your carrier, but via third-billing charges of others.

Each and every month those invoices need to be checked and audited. A whole business has arisen due to the errors that occur on invoices, but many small businesses won’t have enough savings to hire them. Although it may not be a bad idea to have a professional come in once a year to assist in the review.

Some common errors include:
• Services invoiced at an incorrect rate.
• Services that have been disconnected, but still being invoiced.
• Incorrect Taxes and Service Fees.
• Third-Party Billing Charges.

Check the Cellular Invoice
Don’t forget to look at your cellular invoices. Do you use Informational Services on your cell phone? Many of the providers charge a huge fee for those calls.

Are you paying for a Text Messaging plan, but never use it? Or worst are you texting, but don’t have a plan? It doesn’t take long for a few text messages a day to create a huge invoice for text messaging if you aren’t already in a plan.

Depending on how many handsets you have on your plan, if you are playing insurance, it could actually cost more then replacing a handset at cost.

Review the contracts
It’s not uncommon for small businesses to request services and after the end of the contract period a carrier will renew at the same rate. If you negotiate your contact, it’s possible that there may be a better rate. Or at worst you never negotiated a contract and you are being charged the per-month cost of services. These rates could be as much as 60% more than having a term commitment.

Even if you are in a long-term commitment, it could be to your advantage to periodically review with your service provider’s account manager to see if you may be able to lower your rates.

Consider alternatives
Technology changes every day, and something that was costly or impossible for a small business to do in the past may be available today. By using the Internet, it’s now possible to do Video Conferencing with the standard computer equipment on your desk, when in the past you needed specialized equipment.

To help with the costs of Long-Distance telephone calls, you can use the Internet and VoIP for calls. There’s also the possibly of using secure Instant Messaging and email instead of placing a telephone call.

Create a Technology Policy
Unfortunately some of the largest waste come from employees misusing or abusing office technology. This could be anything from using the Internet to do personal shopping on company time, to taking personal calls using the company’s Toll-free number, to opening the company to unauthorized data collection companies.

It’s important to have a technology policy in place and have your employees understand and adhere to it. Since technology is always changing, the policy may need to be addressed a few times each year.

© 2007 Steven G. Atkinson – All rights reserved – tt4sb.com

February 15, 2007

Things to Consider When Developing a Web Site

Filed under: General Information,Information,Internet,Small Business,Technology — Steven G. Atkinson @ 1:20 pm

An Internet website is an important tool for a business. It gives the casual shopper a chance to see and understand the services you provide even before they contact you. The website should be considered as part of an advertising budget. That’s what it does, helps advertise your business. It doesn’t have to cost a lot.

Even if you think it’s not needed, you may be surprised. There are many customers who may consider the other guy since they have a website and you don’t.

Here are 6 things to consider when planning your website.

1) Take a trip on the Information Highway. Look at what others are doing to get an idea for your site. Determine the amount of pages that you may want. Remember that users generally do not click through more than 2 pages to find the information for which they are searching.

2) Determine the price you want to pay. The cost for development will depend on the complexity of the website as well as experience of the designer. How often will your site need updating? You want your users to come back so you don’t want a static site. The cost of updates needs to be factored into the total cost.

3) When hiring a web designer, check their references. These references should include client satisfaction and site url’s. Look at the sites they’ve worked on. Do they suit your needs? If they aren’t pleasing to you, you probably don’t want them to develop yours. Also get a detail written estimate.

4) In the agreement determine who shall hold the copyright for the site. While all developers will agree that the text on your site is yours, the template they may want to keep as their own. All copyrights should be yours. Make sure you receive from them a disk with the source code for your site and an agreement that after their contract expires you can go to another developer and be able to use the same template. To protect yourself, you will want to ensure that all rights (graphics, picture, sounds etc.) are granted for your use.

5) Determine where the web site is to be hosted. Some developers also offer web hosting. You may also want to consider a hosting service or having your own web server. If you don’t own your domain name and the developer is registering for you, make sure it’s registered in your name and that you have the information (username and password) required to access the registration site to make changes as needed. When registering domain name consider registering .net and .org as well as .com.

6) Consider using a student. Many high school and college students are developing websites for personal or club use. By hiring them to do your website, you may be able to pay less and get the same results as having a professional develop it

© 2007 Steven G. Atkinson – All rights reserved – tt4sb.com

January 29, 2007

What the Vista?

Filed under: Computers,General Information,Information,Internet,Small Business,Software,Technology — Steven G. Atkinson @ 12:00 pm

Updated from post of November 19, 2006

If you haven’t heard of Vista, you will be soon. On January 30th Microsoft will release its updated Windows Operating System.

It’s classified as an upgrade of Windows XP, but a replacement would probably be a better term for it. Windows XP is five years old.

Vista will be issued in a few different versions. The right Vista version for you would be the one that best fits your needs.

The announced versions from their website are ;
Home Basic (For Basic home needs such as email and Internet access)
Home Premium (For the best home computing and entertainment)
Business ( For small and mid-sized organizations)
Ultimate (For work and entertainment, this is the most complete edition)

There is an upgrade for users of Windows 2000 or Windows XP. Any other version would require purchase of the full product, although systems running those versions probably wouldn’t be able to run Vista anyway.

What do you need to use Vista?

While Microsoft does say that if a PC was purchased in the last 2 years, it may run Vista they never claim that it will. What they do give you on their website is the minimum requirements. They use two different levels.

The Windows Vista Capable PC
A Modern processor (at least 800MHz)
512 MB of system memory
A graphic processor which is DirecTX 9 capable

A Windows Visa Premium Ready PC
1 GHz 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor
1 GB of system memory
Support for DirecTX 9 graphic with WDDM driver, 128 MB graphics memory
40 GB hard drive with 15 GB free space
DVD-ROM Drive
Audio Output
Internet Access

Obviously the better the computer system the better it will perform under any operating system. My recommendations for a possible Vista system are;
1 GHz processor
1 GB system memory
DirecTX 9 capable graphic processor
80 GB hard drive with 30 GB free space
DVD-RW drive

The offical site for Vista is at http://www.microsoft.com/windowsvista/

December 29, 2006

Technology Predictions for 2007

Filed under: Cellphones,Internet,Telecommunications — Steven G. Atkinson @ 8:00 am

2006 is just about over and 2007 will begin in a couple of days. Everyone is putting up their predictions for 2007, so why should I be any different.

1) What was once free will no longer be free. Free calling for VoIP will become a memory. Skype may be one of the first to charge a fee for calling into the PSTN, but they will be one of the first of many.

2) The US Government will begin to understand that Telecom mergers are not good business for them or the public. Mergers between US and non-US companies will be under greater view and may be denied.

3) Cable companies will bypass the need to sell VoIP services and instead be more interested in selling Video over IP and Video on demand.

4) VoIP will be renamed Internet Telephony so VoIP can be known as Video over IP.

5) Cell Phone carriers will start placing ads on incoming Internet and Messaging, unless a fee is paid to eliminate them.

6) Hot Spots and Hotels will pull back on free Internet and require payment for use. Hot Spots may start posting ads to their users.

© 2006 Steven G. Atkinson – All rights reserved – tt4sb.com

December 11, 2006

VoIP and IP Security

Filed under: Internet,Small Business,Technology,Telecommunications,Telephones — Steven G. Atkinson @ 9:17 am

A VoIP system could face the same type of problems as the data network. This includes VoIP versions of spam, phishing, and denial of service attacks. These attacks could take down the network and telephone system for hours. Calls could be intercepted divulging company secrets or client information.

The threats to a VoIP system are some of the same ones that affect any IP network. Others are unique to voice communications. Major threats include:
• A virus or worm can be introduced to the network and crash the VoIP servers or gateways

• A denial of service attack can overwhelm the network, making it unusable

• A hacker can access the call server to listen in to, record, or disrupt calls

• A hacker can get access to services that are supposed to be restricted

• Hackers can access the trunk gateway to the PSTN and make unauthorized toll calls

• A hacker who accesses the call server can register “rogue” IP phones, which can then use the company’s VoIP services

A related problem is VoIP spam or VoIP Phishing. A replicated voice messages could be created that could be used for purposes, such as obtaining personal information. People trust the telephone more than a do with a computer and email and are more likely to offer important information on the phone.

Does this mean you shouldn’t consider VoIP or move to it? There are cases where money can be saved by using VoIP technology.

Deploying VoIP without looking at the security concerns could be cause a major problem within your business with costly outages and financial lost.

© 2006 Steven G. Atkinson – All rights reserved – tt4sb.com

December 8, 2006

Misconceptions about VoIP

Filed under: Internet,Small Business,Technology,Telecommunications,Telephones — Steven G. Atkinson @ 11:52 am

VoIP can save money. This may be true if you are making a great deal of long distance and international telephone calls. These calls through the traditional telephone network may have high per minute cost. If your calls are to local users or those on your system, VoIP has little to no savings on calls. Also the phrase, VoIP calls are free is not always true. If it’s from one VoIP user to another it may be, but if calling someone who is using a non-VoIP service, there usually still is a cost.

The computer needs to be on to use VoIP. This would depend on what type of VoIP telephone you are using. If you are using a soft-phone that resides on the computer that is true, but if you have a VoIP adapter, the calls do not go through your computer. It is possible that the call may go through a VoIP server and that would need to always be on.

VoIP cannot be used in conjuction with your present telephones. Even in larger businesses a combined traditional, VoIP solution is usually the best. Fax machines will require the use of a VoIP adapter, which can also be used with any normal telephone. A fax machine still may not work with VoIP for other technical resaons. If using a PBX or Key system digital phone system, VoIP can be used to connect to the world.

You can keep your present telephone number
. This may or may not be true. There are many factors involved in porting a telephone number from one type of service to another. While it may be able to happen, many times it will not be easy nor smooth.

Any Internet connection will work. Don’t expect VoIP to work over a dial-up connection. Even connections in hotels or public WiFi spots may not be configured with enough bandwidth to carry all of the IP telephone calls that may be carried on them. Even in the office a DSL or Cable connection may not be enough depending on the number of users that using the telephone at the same time.

© 2006 Steven G. Atkinson – All rights reserved – tt4sb.com

December 3, 2006

Questions to ask when considering VoIP

Filed under: Internet,Technology,Telecommunications,Telephones — Steven G. Atkinson @ 10:56 am

It may at first seem natural to move to VoIP. It seems as if everyone is saying it’s the way to go. But there are some things to consider before making the move.

1. How robust is your network? With VoIP network traffic will be increased. Both the internal network, also term Intranet and the external network need to be addressed. If you are experiencing slow time with your present network, to move to VoIP it will need to be upgraded as well. Your Intranet needs to have data switches and not older hubs.

2. What is the speed of your connection to the Internet? Many small businesses use DSL or Cable Modems to connect to the Internet. While these services are idea for normal Internet traffic VoIP may require more bandwidth.

3. How are you going to power the phones? Many telephone systems deliver power to the telephone sets via the cable from the control unit. VoIP services may not do this. Telephones may need to be powered by bulky transformers at the desk. VoIP telephones can be powered through the cabling plan, but unless the existing data switches have Power Over Ethernet (POE) you wwill either have to purchase new hardware or have the bulky transformers.

4. What are the plans for power failure? Older telephone systems may have battery backup on the central unit so that during power failures the telephone will continue to work. In VoIP systems you need to be sure that the power to the telephone set as well as the network equipment to the Internet is there.

5. What telephone number will you get? Is it important for you business to have a local number? Some providers may not be able to offer to you a local telephone number. They also may not be able to transfer your current telephone number to their service.

6. Will you be paying for unused services? If you have a maintenance contracts on your present system or services from a carrier? How long will be until it ends? Can you cancel service without penalties?

Asking these questions as part of the decision making process will help make the transition easy if it’s decided to move to VoIP. It’s also a good idea to test the service before finalizing the process. If a vendor can’t make a test telephone work to your satisfaction, they probably will not be able to have the full system satisfy you.

My recommendation to anyone, whether it’s a small to mid-size business, or one that is classified as an Enterprise business is this simple approach.

Plan, Evaluate, Plan, Test, Plan, Implement.

© 2006 Steven G. Atkinson – All rights reserved – tt4sb.com

November 29, 2006

Is VoIP the right fit for Small & Mid-size Business

Filed under: Internet,Technology,Telecommunications — Steven G. Atkinson @ 11:03 pm

If you are one that wants to be first in line to use any new technology, does it really matter what people say or think? You are going to use it no matter. Then there are others who won’t adapt or migrate until everything is perfect. Since rarely is everything perfect, they will always have an excuse.

VoIP by many has been proclaimed the service to move your telephone needs if you want to save money. But that May Not be true and to believe it without doing the research will probably be a disappointment, if not simply making you look like a fool.

If your company has multiple locations, especially if they are not in the same local calling area, or has employees that are telecommuting, VoIP may be right for you. VoIP calls between remote offices usually cost nothing, and equipping telecommuters using traditional technology can be costly.

If you are in the process of wiring for a new office VoIP may also make sense. Wiring for one common system, Voice and Data, is less expensive than wiring for both.

For some the best solution may be to use the existing telephone system in the office and use VoIP for the calls between offices or to the public.

Even if you are using what you believe is the circuit switch telephone network, you still may have been using IP without knowing it. Carriers have used IP in their networks for some time, in what is known as the network cloud.

Will IP telephony be the way of the future? With the speed that technology changes, nothing is for certain. Tomorrow someone may develop a technology that makes VoIP look as bad as the circuit switched network.

But a lot of people believe if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it, and if it works don’t replace it. Many systems have been installed over the years that won’t be replaced until they don’t work anymore.

© 2006 Steven G. Atkinson – All rights reserved – tt4sb.com

November 27, 2006

What is VoIP?

Filed under: Internet,Technology,Telecommunications,Telephones — Steven G. Atkinson @ 12:07 pm

The Internet has established a lot of new things. Companies no longer have to send printed catalogs to customers. These can be put on-line at websites. One of the biggest advantages to this is that it’ll never be out of date. Products can be added or removed as needed and price changes as well.

With this technology another new product has come onto the market. That is Voice over Internet Protocol or VoIP.

But what is VoIP?

The telephony standard uses what is termed circuit switched technology. That is when a telephone call is made there is a direct and dedicated path from one caller to another. The path is reserved for the entire conversation.

VoIP treats the voice as data, by turning the words into tiny digital packets of information. Those packets are transmitted over the data network. When received at the other end, the data is returned to audio that can be heard.

Voice IP is not the same as Data IP. In Data communications, such as sending an email, the data may go to a server to be compiled before delivering to the user. The data packets are received and assembled. If one happens to be missing or is corrupted there is a request to resend.

Voice is a real time event. IP Packets are assembled as they are received. The packets received out of sequence are not used. Because of this, there could be missing or delayed information. In technical terms, latency and jitter. To the ear it may be unusable speech.

My next few post will deal with VoIP, including a list of things to look at when considering VoIP for your small office.

© 2006 Steven G. Atkinson – All rights reserved – tt4sb.com

July 13, 2006

MySpace, now number 1

Filed under: Internet — Steven G. Atkinson @ 11:10 am

Internet tracking firm Hitswise announced on July 11 that for the week ending July 8, 2006 MySpace.com ranked as the number 1 visited web site in America.  My Space accounted for 4.46 percent of the US traffic.  It moved past Yahoo mail for the first time and outpaced the home pages for Yahoo, Google and Microsoft Hotmail.

Is it time that you start using MySpace?  If you are marketing to the youth of America the answer may be yes.  MySpace is a social networking web site that teens of America love to hangout.  Many musical acts have a MySpace profile to help promote their albums.  Many put their tour schedules on MySpace to promote concerts.

MySpace has gotten bad press about Internet predators stalking teens on the site, but that can happen no matter where teens spend their time.  When malls were the hangouts for teens, it was also the hangout for those who preyed on the teens.

Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp. to help built up their Internet presence purchase the site for 580 million a year ago.

Getting a presence on MySpace is easy.  Go to myspace.com and hit the sign up button.  This brings up a signup page where you can enter your information for a free account.

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